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Bhai Gurdas : ウィキペディア英語版
Bhai Gurdas

Bhai Gurdas (1551 – 25 August 1636) is one of the most influential Sikh religious figures, having been a writer, historian and preacher while being a companion of four of the Gurus (Prophets) of Sikhism. He was the original scribe of the Guru Granth Sahib.〔(Saints ) - Sikhs.org〕
==Early life==
Bhai Gurdas was born in 1551 in Goindwal, a small village in the Punjab. His father was Bhai Ishar Das, a first cousin of Guru Amar Das (see family tree). His mother's name was Jivani and she died in 1554 when Gurdas was only three.
〔(Bhai GURDAS (1551-1636) ) - SikhHistory.com〕
After being orphaned at the age of 12, he was adopted by Guru Amar Das. He learned Sanskrit, Brajbhasha, Persian and Punjabi (Gurmukhi) and eventually began preaching. He spent his early years at Goindval and Sultanpur Lodhi. At Goindval he listened to scholars and swamis who kept visiting the town while traversing the Delhi-Lahore road. He later moved to Varanasi, where he studied Sanskrit and Hindu scriptures. After Guru Amar Das passed on, his successor Guru Ram Das appointed Gurdas as the missionary to Agra.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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